Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo eziyi-12,807 zemithi yaseShayina kanye nezinhlobo eziyi-1,581 zemithi yezilwane, ezibalelwa ku-12%. Phakathi kwalezi zinsiza, izinhlobo zezilwane zasendle ezingu-161 zisengozini. Phakathi kwazo, uphondo lukabhejane, ithambo lengwe, i-musk kanye ne-bear bile powder kubhekwa njengezinto ezingavamile zokwelapha izilwane zasendle.” Isibalo sezilwane zasendle ezisengozini yokushabalala, njengama-pangolin, amahlosi nezingwe, sehle kakhulu ngenxa yesidingo semithi yokwelapha, kusho uDkt Sun Quanhui, usosayensi weWorld Animal Protection Society, emhlanganweni wochwepheshe we-“Medicine” ka-2020. for Humanity” ngoNovemba 26.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ziqhutshwa uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezithakazelo zezentengiselwano, izilwane zasendle eziyivelakancane nezisengozini ngokuvamile zibhekene nengcindezi enkulu yokusinda, futhi isidingo esikhulu sokusetshenziswa kwemithi yendabuko kungesinye sezizathu ezibalulekile zokushabalala kwazo.

"Imiphumela yokwelapha yezilwane zasendle empeleni iye yaqina," kusho uSun. Esikhathini esidlule, izilwane zasendle kwakungelula ukuzithola, ngakho izinto zokwelapha zaziyivelakancane, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi imiphumela yazo yokwelapha yayiwumlingo. Ezinye izimangalo zezentengiselwano ezingamanga zivame ukusebenzisa ukushoda kwemithi yezilwane zasendle njengendawo yokuthengisa, edukisa abathengi ukuthi bathenge imikhiqizo ehlobene, engagcini nje ngokuqinisa ukuzingela kanye nokuzalanisa okuthunjiwe kwezilwane zasendle, kodwa futhi kuqhubekisela phambili isidingo sezilwane zasendle zokwelapha.

Ngokombiko, izinto zokwelapha zaseShayina zihlanganisa amakhambi, imithi yezimbiwa nemithi yezilwane, okukhona kuzo imithi yamakhambi ithatha cishe amaphesenti angu-80, okusho ukuthi imiphumela eminingi yemithi yezilwane zasendle ingathathelwa indawo ngezinhlobonhlobo zemithi yaseShayina. Ezikhathini zasendulo, imithi yezilwane zasendle yayingatholakali kalula, ngakho yayingasetshenziswa kakhulu noma ifakwe ezindleleni eziningi zokupheka ezivamile. Izinkolelo zabantu abaningi ngemithi yezilwane zasendle zisuka embonweni oyiphutha othi “ukuntuleka komuthi” wokuthi uma umuthi ungavamile, uphumelela kakhulu futhi ubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngenxa yalesi simo sengqondo sabathengi, abantu basazimisele ukukhokha imali ethe xaxa ngemikhiqizo yezilwane zasendle ngoba bekholelwa ukuthi ingcono kunezilwane ezifuywayo, kwesinye isikhathi lapho izilwane zasendle ezifuywayo sezikhona emakethe ngenhloso yokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokulima izilwane zasendle ezenza imithi ngeke kuvikele ngempela izinhlobo ezisengozini futhi kuzokwandisa isidingo sezilwane zasendle. Ngokunciphisa kuphela isidingo sokudliwa kwezilwane zasendle lapho singanikeza khona isivikelo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sezilwane zasendle ezisengozini.

I-China ibilokhu inamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuvikelweni kwezilwane zasendle ezisengozini yokushabalala. Ohlwini lwemithi yokwelapha yasendle ngaphansi kokuvikelwa okuyinhloko kombuso, izinhlobo ezingu-18 zezilwane zokwelapha ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kokhiye wombuso zibhalwe ngokucacile, futhi zihlukaniswa ngezinsiza zokwelapha zesigaba sokuqala kanye nesigaba sesibili. Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zemithi yezilwane zasendle, ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela zezinto zokwelapha zesigaba I kanye ne-Class II nazo zibaliwe.

Kusukela ngo-1993, iShayina yavala ukuhwebelana nokusetshenziswa kophondo lukabhejane kanye nethambo lengwe ngokwelapha, futhi yasusa izinto zokwelapha ezihlobene nayo ekhemisi. Inyongo yebhere yasuswa ekhemisini ngo-2006, futhi i-pangolin yasuswa enguqulweni yakamuva ngo-2020. Ngemva kwe-COVID-19, i-National People's Congress (NPC) inqume ukubuyekeza uMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwezilwane Zasendle we-People's Republic of China. (PRC) okwesibili. Ngaphezu kokuvimbela ukudliwa kwezilwane zasendle, kuzoqinisa ukunqanda ubhubhane kanye nokugadwa komthetho embonini eyenza imithi yezilwane zasendle.

Futhi ezinkampanini ezithaka imithi, akukho nzuzo ekukhiqizeni nasekudayiseni imithi kanye nemikhiqizo yezempilo equkethe izithako zezilwane zasendle ezisengozini. Okokuqala nje, kunempikiswano enkulu mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezilwane zasendle ezisengozini yokushabalala njengomuthi. Okwesibili, ukufinyelela okungajwayelekile ezintweni ezingavuthiwe kuholela kukhwalithi engazinzile yezinto zokusetshenziswa; Okwesithathu, kunzima ukufeza ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile; Okwesine, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane kanye nezinye izidakamizwa lapho kulinywa kwenza kube nzima ukuqinisekisa izinga lezinto ezingavuthiwe zezilwane zasendle ezisengozini. Konke lokhu kuletha ubungozi obukhulu emakethe yamabhizinisi ahlobene.

Ngokombiko othi “Umthelela Wokulahla Imikhiqizo Yezilwane Zasendle Ezisengozini Ezinkampanini” oshicilelwe yi-World Society for the Protection of Animals and Pricewaterhousecoopers, ikhambi elingaba khona ukuthi izinkampani zingathuthukisa futhi zihlole imikhiqizo yamakhambi neyokwenziwa ukuze ithathele imikhiqizo yezilwane zasendle ezisengozini yokushabalala. Lokhu akunciphisi kakhulu kuphela ubungozi bebhizinisi lebhizinisi, kodwa futhi kwenza ukusebenza kwebhizinisi kuzimeme. Njengamanje, izinto ezithatha indawo yezilwane zasendle ezisengozini ukuze zisetshenziswe ekwelapheni, njengamathambo engwe yokwenziwa, i-musk yokwenziwa kanye ne-artificial bear bile bile, kudayisiwe noma kwenziwa izivivinyo zomtholampilo.

I-Bear Bile ingelinye lamakhambi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezilwaneni zasendle ezisengozini yokushabalala. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zamakhambi aseShayina zingangena esikhundleni se-bile bile. Kuwumkhuba ongenakugwenywa ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo kwemboni yemithi ukuyeka izilwane zasendle futhi ihlole ngenkuthalo imithi yemithi kanye nemikhiqizo yokwenziwa yokwenziwa. Amabhizinisi afanelekile kufanele ahambisane nenqubomgomo kazwelonke yokuvikela izilwane zasendle ezisengozini yokwelapha, anciphise ukuncika kwazo ezilwaneni zasendle ezisengozini yokwelapha, futhi aqhubeke ethuthukisa ikhono lazo lokuthuthuka ngendlela eqhubekayo kuyilapho evikela izilwane zasendle ezisengozini yokwelapha ngokuguqulwa kwezimboni kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe.